1 Kings 4:28

Authorized King James Version

Barley also and straw for the horses and dromedaries brought they unto the place where the officers were, every man according to his charge.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַשְּׂעֹרִ֣ים
Barley
barley (as villose)
#2
וְהַתֶּ֔בֶן
also and straw
properly, material, i.e., (specifically) refuse haum or stalks of grain (as chopped in threshing and used for fodder)
#3
לַסּוּסִ֖ים
for the horses
a horse (as leaping)
#4
וְלָרָ֑כֶשׁ
and dromedaries
a relay of animals on a post-route (as stored up for that purpose); by implication, a courser
#5
יָבִ֗אוּ
brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
הַמָּקוֹם֙
they unto the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#8
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
יִֽהְיֶה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#10
שָּׁ֔ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#11
אִ֖ישׁ
where the officers were every man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#12
כְּמִשְׁפָּטֽוֹ׃
according to his charge
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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